A recently published article has given interesting new details about the dental hygine profession across the world. International Profiles of dental hygiene 1987 to 2006: a 21-nation comparative study, was published in the International Dental Journal, Vol.59:2 (2009).
Written by Dr. Patricia M. Johnson, the article examines trends and changes in the dental hygiene profession in Canada, the United States, Japan, the United Kingdom, Australia, South Africa, New Zealand and over another dozen countries in Europe and Asia. Some highlights about the article:
- Japan has the most dental hygienists in the world, with over 200 000. The United States was in second place, with Korea and Canada coming in next. Some of the countries surveyed have very few dental hygienists, such as Australia (which has 850 dental hygienists), Germany (120) and Austria (only 10).
- Most countries are seeing dramatic increases in the number of dental hygienists entering the profession. Canada has seen a 200% growth between 1987 and 2006, while Italy has seen its number of dental hygienists climb by over 2207%.
- Canada, South Africa and Latvia are the only three countries that have self-regulation, with most of the other countries in this survey being governed by a Dental Board (with Dentists) or through a government department. The profession is not regulated in Austria, Germany or New Zealand
- the employment trend in most countries was good or very good in 2006, except for Israel and Finland, where jobs were scarce
- annual wages varied from country to country. In Germany, wages could reach $120 000 a year, while in Denmark, Ireland and the UK it ranged between $60 and 70 000. Wages reportedly were the lowest for Latvia and Slovakia at less than $7000 annually.
- some of the most important issues for dental hygienists around the world include expanding the legal scope of dental hygiene practice, establishing university-level education in dental hygiene, improving the employment and career opportunities for dental hygienists, and improving public access to their services
- the author concludes “that dental hygiene continues to evolve both as a profession and an important part of the health care delivery system…on the one hand, there is improved access to and greater technical efficiency in the provision of essentila oral health services. On the other hand, the emergence of the dental-hygienist-as-primary-care-provider and as-entrepreneur necessitates new practice configurations, increased collaboration in the workplace, and more effective linkages between dental hygiene and other health groups.”
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